10 Types of furniture materials - how to pick the best one?

To wood or not to wood? If only that were the only question! Today, there are countless materials to choose from when selecting furniture – and it’s not all about aesthetics. Along with your personal style, you need to consider lifestyle, durability, upkeep and even your climate when determining the right furnishings for your home.

Fortunately, we’ve done the heavy lifting. We’ve explored ten common furniture materials to report their pros and cons (think maintenance, durability, etc.) and give you guidelines for using each. Whether you're designing a cozy nook or a spacious home, this guide will help you make the right decision.

Natural Rattan

Source: KOUBOO

Natural rattan is a flexible, durable and eco-friendly material commonly used in making lightweight furniture like chairs, tables and decorative items like baskets, trays and planters. It brings a natural, tropical vibe to both indoor and outdoor settings.

Pros

1. Eco-Friendly: Sustainable and rapidly renewable.
2. Lightweight: Easy to move and rearrange.
3. Aesthetic Appeal: Offers a natural, organic look.

Cons

1. Maintenance: Requires regular cleaning and treatment to prevent mold and mildew.
2. Durability: Less durable than synthetic materials; can crack over time.
3. Cost: High-quality rattan can be expensive.

When to Choose Natural Rattan

Natural rattan is ideal for creating a cozy, bohemian, or tropical atmosphere. It's perfect for indoor and covered outdoor spaces, especially in mild climates. Choose rattan for areas with light to moderate use and be prepared for regular maintenance to keep it looking its best.

Ready to explore natural rattan? We’ve got beautiful, high-quality pieces at KOUBOO.

Wood

Source: Laine and Layne

Wood is a classic material known for its durability and timeless appeal. It's commonly used in crafting furniture like dining tables, bed frames and cabinets. Wood comes in various types, including oak, pine and walnut, each with unique characteristics.

Pros

1. Durability: Long-lasting and can withstand heavy use.
2. Versatility: Can be crafted into various styles and easily stained or painted.
3. Aesthetic Value: Adds warmth and natural beauty to any room.

Cons

1. Maintenance: Requires regular upkeep, such as polishing and protection from moisture.
2. Weight: Heavy and difficult to move, especially high-quality pieces.
3. Cost: High-quality wood can be expensive.

When to Choose Wood

Wood is a great choice for high-traffic areas where durability is essential, like living and dining rooms. It suits both indoor and outdoor use (with proper treatment for weather resistance). Wood is perfect for those seeking long-lasting, elegant furniture.

Metal

Source: Warehouse Home

Main Characteristics

Metal furniture, including steel, aluminum and wrought iron, is known for its strength and modern aesthetic. It's commonly used for bed frames, chairs and patio furniture, offering a sleek, industrial look.

Pros

1. Durability: Extremely strong and long-lasting.
2. Low Maintenance: Requires minimal upkeep.
3. Modern Appeal: Fits well with contemporary and industrial designs.

Cons

1. Comfort: Can be uncomfortable without cushions.
2. Weight: Some metals, like wrought iron, are heavy.
3. Temperature Sensitivity: Can become very hot or cold.

When to Choose Metal

Metal furniture is ideal for creating a modern, industrial aesthetic. It's suitable for both indoor and outdoor use, particularly in areas that require durable, low-maintenance pieces. Metal is great for kitchens, dining areas and patios.

Leather

Source: Maison de Pax

Main Characteristics

Leather is a luxurious material commonly used in upholstered furniture like sofas, chairs and ottomans. It offers a sophisticated and elegant look.

Pros

1. Durability: Long-lasting with proper care.
2. Comfort: Soft and comfortable, becoming more supple over time.
3. Aesthetic: Adds luxury and sophistication to any room.

Cons

1. Cost: High-quality leather can be very expensive.
2. Maintenance: Requires regular cleaning and conditioning.
3. Temperature Sensitivity: Can become hot in the summer and cold in the winter. May crack in direct sunlight.

When to Choose Leather

Leather is perfect for creating a luxurious atmosphere in living rooms, offices and areas where comfort and style are key. Avoid leather if you have pets or young children, as it can be susceptible to scratches and stains.

Fabric

Source: Heavenly Hideaway

Main Characteristics

Fabric is a versatile material used for upholstered furniture like sofas, chairs and beds. It comes in various types, including cotton, linen and synthetic blends.

Pros

1. Comfort: Soft and comfortable.
2. Variety: Available in numerous colors, patterns and textures.
3. Affordability: Generally more affordable than leather.

Cons

1. Stains: Susceptible to stains and difficult to clean.
2. Wear and Tear: Prone to wear over time, especially in high-traffic areas.
3. Allergens: Can harbor dust and allergens.

When to Choose Fabric

Fabric is ideal for creating a cozy and inviting atmosphere. It's suitable for living rooms, bedrooms and other areas where comfort is essential. Choose fabric for its variety and affordability, but be prepared for regular cleaning and maintenance.

Glass

Source: KOUBOO

Main Characteristics

Glass is a sleek and modern material often used for tabletops, shelves and decorative pieces. It adds elegance and sophistication to any space.

Pros

1. Aesthetic: Provides a clean and sophisticated look.
2. Versatility: Complements various design styles.
3. Maintenance: Easy to clean and maintain.

Cons

1. Fragility: Prone to breaking or shattering.
2. Safety: Can pose a safety risk, especially with children or pets.
3. Cost: High-quality glass furniture can be expensive.

When to Choose Glass

Glass furniture is perfect for creating a sleek and modern aesthetic. It works well in dining rooms, living rooms and offices. Choose furniture with tempered glass (which is more difficult to crack or shatter) for added safety and durability.

Acrylic

Source: Gracious Style

Main Characteristics

Acrylic is a modern, transparent material often used in contemporary furniture designs. It's commonly used for chairs, tables and decorative pieces.

Pros

1. Modern Look: Offers a sleek and stylish appearance.
2. Durability: Resistant to shattering and wear.
3. Lightweight: Easy to move and rearrange.

Cons

1. Scratches: Prone to scratching, which affects its appearance.
2. Cost: High-quality acrylic furniture can be expensive.
3. Maintenance: Requires regular cleaning to maintain clarity.

When to Choose Acrylic

Acrylic is perfect for modern and minimalist interiors. It's ideal for small spaces, as its transparency makes a room feel larger. Use acrylic furniture in areas where you want a sleek, contemporary look without the bulk.

Bamboo

Source: Centsational Style

Main Characteristics

Bamboo is a sustainable and eco-friendly material used in various furniture pieces like chairs, tables, and shelving units. It has a natural and organic appearance.

Pros

1. Eco-Friendly: Bamboo grows quickly and is highly renewable.
2. Lightweight: Easy to move and handle.
3. Durability: Surprisingly strong and durable.

Cons

1. Maintenance: Requires regular cleaning and protection from moisture.
2. Availability: High-quality bamboo furniture can be hard to find.
3. Cost: Can be expensive due to the craftsmanship involved.

When to Choose Bamboo

Bamboo is ideal for creating a natural and eco-friendly aesthetic. It's perfect for both indoor and outdoor use in mild climates. Choose bamboo for its sustainability and strength, making it a great option for eco-conscious homeowners.

Concrete

Source: The Rug Seller

Main Characteristics

Concrete is a sturdy and industrial material often used in modern furniture designs. It's commonly used for tabletops, countertops and outdoor furniture.

Pros

1. Durability: Extremely strong and long-lasting.
2. Unique Look: Provides a modern, industrial aesthetic.
3. Customizable: Can be molded into various shapes and finishes.

Cons

1. Weight: Very heavy and difficult to move.
2. Cost: Can be expensive due to customization and craftsmanship.
3. Maintenance: Requires sealing to prevent stains and cracks.

When to Choose Concrete

Concrete is perfect for creating a modern, industrial look. It's ideal for outdoor furniture and contemporary indoor spaces. Choose concrete for its durability and unique appearance but be prepared for its weight and maintenance needs.

Resin

Source: Resin Root Design

Main Characteristics

Resin is a versatile synthetic material often used in outdoor furniture and decorative pieces. It can mimic the look of wood, wicker, and other materials.

Pros

1. Durability: Resistant to weather, moisture and UV rays.
2. Low Maintenance: Easy to clean and maintain.
3. Affordability: Generally more affordable than natural materials.

Cons

1. Aesthetic: Can look less natural compared to wood or rattan.
2. Heat Sensitivity: Can become hot in direct sunlight.
3. Environmental Impact: Made from synthetic materials, which may not be eco-friendly.

When to Choose Resin

Resin is ideal for outdoor furniture due to its durability and low maintenance. It's perfect for patios, gardens and pool areas. Choose resin for an affordable, weather-resistant option that requires minimal upkeep.

Choosing the right furniture material is crucial for creating a harmonious and functional living space. But when you understand each material’s basic characteristics along with its pros and cons, you can make decisions that you – and your home – will cherish forever.